How to Find Out if a Car Has Been in an Accident
Accidents leave more than dents—they can create hidden damage that affects a car’s safety, performance, and value. Before buying a used vehicle, it’s essential to check whether it has been in a crash. Here’s how to uncover the truth.
1. Run a VIN History Report
A VIN history report is the fastest and most reliable way to see if a car has been in an accident. Reports can show insurance claims, police reports, and whether a vehicle was ever declared a total loss.
2. Look for Title Brands
State DMVs place “brands” on titles to indicate major damage. Titles marked as salvage, rebuilt, or junk often mean the car was in a severe accident and deemed a total loss by an insurer.
3. Inspect the Vehicle in Person
- Check for uneven paint or mismatched panels, which may suggest repairs.
- Look for gaps between body panels or misaligned doors.
- Examine under the hood and trunk for welding marks or replaced parts.
4. Check for Airbag Deployment
Airbag deployment is a strong sign of a past crash. Look for missing airbag covers, dashboard inconsistencies, or indicator lights that don’t behave normally.
5. Ask the Seller Directly
While some sellers may not disclose—or even know—the full history, honest sellers should provide repair records, insurance paperwork, or receipts. If they dodge the question, take it as a warning sign.
6. Get a Professional Inspection
A trusted mechanic can spot structural repairs, frame damage, or safety issues that you might miss. A pre-purchase inspection is inexpensive compared to buying a car with hidden crash damage.
Final Thoughts
Accident history dramatically impacts a car’s value and safety. By running a VIN check, inspecting the vehicle, and consulting a professional, you can avoid buying a car that’s hiding crash damage. A little research today can save you thousands tomorrow.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional advice. Always confirm accident history with a trusted mechanic, state DMV, or certified vehicle history report before making a purchase decision.